The camel has a special place in the Bedouin culture.
In the outskirts of Buraydah in Al-Qassim, across two square
miles, lies the largest camel market in the world. Every day
at six in the morning, the Buraydah camel market comes to
life as vendors and buyers exchange riyals for camels,
sheep, goats, and goods such as saddles, halters and
blankets. The markets are pure chaos, with
thousands of camels rattling in their rusty pens, men from
all over hoisting their purchases into the back of their
pick-up trucks, and the screams of animals mixed with sand, heat,
and smell!
Historically, camels (specifically the Arabian camels or
"one-hump" camels) were the main source of transport in
Saudi Arabia. Now, being far more technologically advanced, Saudis value the camel, both for its
place in the country's cultural past, but also as a thoroughbred racing animal, as well as a reliable source of milk, food and leather.
Most of the camels purchased at the Buraydah market are
destined for the slaughter-house, as camel meat is a prized delicacy. Others will be sent to the dairy and a few to sheiks and businessmen who buy the finest specimens for breeding or racing. At special auctions a thoroughbred camel can be sold for as much as a million dollars.
A camel market is a true integration of past and present
Saudi Arabia, and an excellent way to experience Arabian
culture.